The Perennial Plant Association has named Dianthus gratianopolitanus
‘Firewitch’ as the Perennial Plant of the Year for 2006. This species of Cheddar
Pinks, native to Cheddar Gorge, in England, is being praised for its spicy clove
scented flowers.
Firewitch produces showy, profuse, single, upward facing, shocking magenta-pink
blooms. The blooms are produced above silvery-blue evergreen foliage on seven to
eight inch tall and twelve to eighteen inch wide mats. They bloom heaviest in
late spring or early summer and often rebloom in early fall if deadheaded. It is
hardy in zones four to eight and is a moderate to fast grower. It is an
excellent plant for in front of the flower border, edgings, rock garden,
containers or scent gardens because of its relatively short height and strong
fragrance. It may also be grown in difficult sites such as stone walls.
The blooms are said to be excellent for cutting and will even dry for later use.
Firewitch attracts butterflies because of the delicious nectar. Once established
the plant is said to be deer resistant.
Dianthus grows best in loose, well drained, and neutral to slightly alkaline
soils. Avoid areas with poor drainage where crowns remain wet during winter.
They like full sun or part shade. The foliage will not be as lush and there will
be fewer flowers if grown in hot, dry areas. Regular watering during prolonged
dry spells is necessary. Although they are tolerant of short periods of drought
and high humidity.
In the fall a thorough clean up is needed to prevent pest and disease problems.
A layer of mulch protects the evergreen foliage. When the weather begins to warm
up all mulch should be removed to prevent crown rot.
Dianthus can be divided every few years in early spring when new growth
appears. This is recommended, as dianthus tends to be a short-lived perennial
otherwise.
As of the writing of this article, Firewitch is not listed in seed or plant
catalogs. But watch for it in 2006 catalogs, as it is sure to be offered since
winning the 2006 Perennial of the Year Award. It will surely be found at most
garden centers. More information and pictures can be found on different
websites. Try clicking on
www.perennialresource.com or
www.waltersgardens.com for beautiful colored pictures.