Herbs

  • Monday, July 29, 2024 6:16 PM
    Reply # 13387899 on 13035564
    EMILY LEVAN (Administrator)

    Bay Laurel:  Plant in fast-draining soil, and place in a bright east or west-facing window.  Good air circulation helps prevent disease.  Watch for shield-like scale insects on leaves and stems.

    Chives:  Use scissors to snip off individual leaves or give the whole plant a "crew cut" to keep floppy leaves tidy.  Leave at least 2" of growth so that plants can resprout.  Start with a purchased plant and pot it in rich, organic soil.  Chives grow best in bright light, such as a south-facing window.

    Oregano:  Grow oregano as you would other mints.  Water when the surface of the soil is dry, but don't let it dry out.  Give the plants moderate to strong light.

    Rosemary:  Rosemary tolerates hot, sunny, dry locations in the summer months, but prefers cooler temperates (40-65 degrees F) in the winter, as long as the light is strong.

    Basil:  Plant seeds or purchase small plants and pot them in rich, organic potting soil.  Basil loves heat and bright light, so give it a southern or western window or use a grow light.  Avoid cool, drafty spots, especially in winter.  You can expect to keep and use it for several weeks, until the stems start to grow woody.  To ensure a steady supply, plant a new batch of seeds every few weeks.

    Chervil:  Start chervil seeds in moist potting soil in deep pots to give their tap roots room to grow.  After sprouting, keep plants cool (60-70 degrees F) and give them moderate sun.  Replant every few weeks to keep plenty of fresh, young leaves on hand.

    Mint:  Dozens of flavorful varieties available and you could devote an entire garden just to mint.  Choose from peppermint, spearmint, chocolate, orange, apple, and more.  Mint plants usually grow rambunctiously and their trailing, fragrant stems make them attractive houseplants.  Keep the soil moist and give them moderate to strong light.  Most are hardy perennials that can tolerate temperatures in to the 30s.

    Parsley:  Grow in a deep pot with rich, organic potting soil and provide strong light.

    Thyme:  Pot thyme in a fast-draining soil mix and place it in a warm, sunny window.  Water when the surface of the soil is dry, but don't let it wilt.

  • Monday, December 26, 2022 1:27 PM
    Message # 13035564
    EMILY LEVAN (Administrator)
    Obtaining your herbs:

    Some herbs are easy to start from seed, but others take a long time to germinate. Buy slow-growers at a nursery or divide existing plants. In some cases, you can grow new plants from cuttings.

    From Seed:

    Before sowing any herb, whether in seed-starting trays or directly in the garden, read the seed packet, which will give you important information. Herbs that are easy to grow from seed include:

    basil

    borage

    calendula

    chervil

    cilantro

    dill

    parsley

    sage

    From Division:

    Perennial herbs can be divided easily.  Use a garden fork to dig up the plant's root system and either pull the roots apart by hand (as with chives), or cut the root mass into several pieces and replant them elsewhere in the garden.  You can also put small divisions in pots to grow indoors during the winter.  If the divisions are to be used outdoors, the best time to divide is fall, when they are winding down for the year.  When divided and replanted in autumn, plants establish faster.

    Perennial herbs that respond well to division include:

    bee balm (monarda)

    chives

    garlic chives

    lovage

    marjoram

    oregano

    thyme

    From Cuttings:

    Stem cuttings of suitable herbs should be taken in Spring or Summer, when plants are healthy and growing vigorously.  Rosemary and tarragon tend to root better in Fall, so use them for cuttings at that time and grow them indoors over the Winter.  Good choices for cuttings:

    lavender

    mint

    oregano

    sage

    thyme

    How to Take Cuttings

    1. Select stem segments that are tender (usually green and not woody) and about three to six inches long, with at least five leaves along the stem.  Make an angled cut, just above an outward-facing leaf node.
    2. Remove the lower leaves on the stem, dip the cut end in rooting hormone powder, and plant it about 2" deep in a 4" pot of moistened potting soil. You can also use vermiculite or perlite.
    3. Cover the cuttings loosely with a plastic bag to create humid conditions and place them away from direct sunlight.
    4. Water the plants and water if needed; remove the plastic bag if there seems to be too much moisture.  After a few weeks, check for new leaf growth, which indicates that the plants are rooting well.  Repot the plants into larger containers filled with regular potting soil and gradually expose the plants to full sun.

    Some herbs - such as basil, mint, and sage - will form roots in a glass of water.

    Last modified: Saturday, October 18, 2025 12:10 PM | EMILY LEVAN (Administrator)
    Moved from Horticulture: Saturday, October 18, 2025 11:29 AM
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